英検準2級プラスでは2級同様、英文要約の問題があります。与えられた英文を25〜35語でまとめる形式ですが、ただ短くするだけでは足りません。
要約で大切なのは「パラフレーズ（言い換え）」です。
元の文章とまったく同じ単語や表現ばかり使ってしまうと、得点が伸びにくくなります。「簡単な英単語でもいいので、少し表現を変えて自分の言葉でまとめること」がポイントです！
この記事では、準2級プラスレベルに合わせた英文要約の予想問題10問と、パラフレーズを意識した模範解答を紹介します。
また、各問題のあとに「問題文と模範解答のパラフレーズ比較表」も載せているので、ぜひ参考にしてください！
問題1
Many students now use smartphones to study. Using technology for learning is becoming more common among young people.
Smartphones help students learn anytime and anywhere. They can watch videos, use apps, and write notes, which makes studying easier and faster.
However, some students start playing games instead of studying. Also, spending too much time looking at screens makes it hard to pay attention.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Many students study with smartphones, which helps them learn anywhere. However, some waste time on games, and using screens too long makes it hard to stay focused.（31語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| use smartphones to study | study with smartphones |
| learn anytime and anywhere | learn anywhere |
| start playing games instead of studying | waste time on games |
| makes it hard to pay attention | makes it hard to stay focused |
問題2
Many cities are trying to protect the environment. One way is to let people borrow bicycles easily.
Riding bicycles is good for health and does not make pollution. It is also cheaper than cars or trains, and people can ride to work or school.
However, sometimes there are not enough bikes. Also, some roads are not safe for bike riders.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Many cities offer bikes to help the environment. Biking is cheap and healthy, but there are problems like not enough bikes and dangerous roads.（30語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| protect the environment | help the environment |
| borrow bicycles | offer bikes |
| riding bicycles is good for health | biking is healthy |
| not safe for bike riders | dangerous roads |
問題3
Shopping online is becoming more common. Many people buy clothes, food, and furniture on the Internet today.
Online shopping is easy, quick, and often cheaper than shopping at stores. People can also buy things anytime, even late at night.
However, some items are not the same as in the pictures. Returning products or getting help online can be difficult.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Online shopping is easy and saves time. People can buy things anytime, but sometimes items are not like the photos and returning them is difficult.（30語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| not the same as in the pictures | not like the photos |
| getting help online can be difficult | returning them is difficult |
問題4
Many schools are using tablets in classes. Technology is becoming more important for learning.
Tablets make studying more interesting. Students can read, watch videos, and do homework easily.
However, some students forget or break their tablets. Also, some students do not pay attention during lessons.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Schools use tablets to make studying more fun. Students can learn better, but some forget or break them, and others don’t look at the screen carefully.（31語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| make studying more interesting | make studying more fun |
| do not pay attention during lessons | don’t look at the screen carefully |
問題5
Many people are trying to eat more vegetables and less meat. This idea is becoming popular in many countries.
Eating vegetables is good for health and helps the environment. It uses less land and water and makes less pollution.
However, some people say vegetables are expensive or not tasty. It is hard for them to change their eating habits.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Eating more vegetables is healthy and good for the Earth. But some people think vegetables are costly or not tasty, so changing habits is difficult.（31語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| helps the environment | good for the Earth |
| expensive | costly |
問題6
Many people keep pets like dogs, cats, and birds. Having a pet is very common in many countries.
Pets can make people happy and help them feel less lonely. Some owners say their pets are like family members and bring them joy.
However, pets need daily care. Some owners cannot continue caring for their pets and leave them outside or take them to shelters.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Pets make people’s lives happier and help them feel less lonely. But pets need daily care, and some owners leave them outside or send them to shelters.（31語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| bring them joy | make their lives happier |
| take them to shelters | send them to shelters |
問題7
Many schools teach students about recycling. Recycling is an important way to protect the environment.
Recycling helps make less trash and saves natural resources like trees and water. It also reduces pollution.
However, not everyone recycles correctly. Some people throw all their trash together, which makes more waste.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Students learn about recycling to help the environment. It reduces trash and pollution, but some people do not recycle properly and cause more waste.（30語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| protect the environment | help the environment |
| recycle correctly | recycle properly |
問題8
Robots are used in many places today. They are becoming a bigger part of our lives.
Robots can clean houses, help old people, and work in factories. They can do boring or hard jobs for humans.
However, some people worry that robots will take jobs away from workers. This can cause problems for many people.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Robots help people by doing hard and boring work. However, some worry that robots may take jobs from workers and make life harder for many people.（31語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| do boring or hard jobs for humans | doing hard and boring work |
| cause problems for many people | make life harder for many people |
問題9
Many people are trying to save energy at home. Saving energy is important for the Earth.
People use LED lights, turn off machines when not using them, and take shorter showers to save power and money.
However, it is hard for people who live in old houses to save energy because those houses use a lot of electricity.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Saving energy at home protects the Earth and saves money. But old houses use too much power, so it is difficult for some people to save energy.（31語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| important for the Earth | protects the Earth |
| a lot of electricity | too much power |
問題10
Traveling abroad is popular among many people. They want to visit new places and experience different cultures.
Traveling gives people great memories. It also helps them learn new ways of life and understand others better.
However, traveling can cost a lot of money. It also causes problems like air pollution from planes and cars.
【模範解答・パラフレーズ比較リストを表示する】
【模範解答】
Traveling abroad gives people great memories and teaches them about new cultures. But it costs a lot and causes air pollution from planes and cars.（30語）
【パラフレーズ比較リスト】
| 問題文の表現 | 模範解答でのパラフレーズ |
|---|---|
| helps them learn new ways of life | teaches them about new cultures |
| causes problems like air pollution | causes air pollution |
英文要約では、ただ短くまとめるだけでなく、自分の言葉でパラフレーズすることがとても大切です。この記事で紹介した問題と模範解答、そしてパラフレーズの例を参考に、練習を重ねてみてください。
最初は難しく感じるかもしれませんが、続けていけば必ずパラフレーズ力が身につきます。準2級プラス合格を目指して、頑張りましょう！
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